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HOLY MASS
and the Novus Ordo Missae
Is it valid?
and
Agreement Between the
First Protestant Reform of 1549
in England
and the
Reform of Paul VI
[in Rome]
since Vatican II

Although every Catholic has the duty, the responsibility and the obligation to properly educate himself or herself regarding the Catholic Faith, many sincere Catholics have never had an OPPORTUNITY to do so, especially in regard to the history of the changes to the ancient liturgical Catholic rites for the Mass and the Seven Sacraments.
But NOW, by making this edition of the magazine FORTES IN FIDE available to you, YOU have an opportunity to learn some things about which many sincere Catholics have never heard anything!
Today this most especially includes the history of the changes to the ancient liturgical Catholic rites for the Mass and the Seven Sacraments, not only because of Synod Vatican 2 [Thursday, October 11, 1962 - Wednesday, December 8, 1965] which put together the man-made religion of a NEW church, the Vatican 2 church, of the early to middle 1960's, but also what happened in the 16th century as well, which was responsible for the Council of Trent and its decrees, especially in Session 22 on the Mass. However, most Catholics have never had an opportunity to learn or otherwise know about any of these things.
The first part of what follows is a most interesting comparison of the changes made by the Church of England, especially in 1549 by the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, with those changes made by Pope Paul 6, Giovanni Battista Montini [Friday, June 21, 1963 - Sunday, August 6, 1978], the second pope of the Vatican 2 church, which went into effect on Sunday, November 30, 1969, the First Sunday of Advent, some 420 years later.
As you read about what changes the Anglicans made in 1549 A.D., it is worthy of note how the Pope in Rome, St. Pius V, Antonio-Michele Ghislieri, [Friday, January 7, 1566 A.D. - Monday, May 1, 1572 A.D.], saw fit to publish the Roman Missal, in accordance with the prescriptions of the Council of Trent, which, according to research, can be traced back to the Missal in use during the days of Pope St. Gregory I [Friday, September 3, 590 - Monday, March 12, 604], prefaced with his QUO PRIMUM TEMPORE of Tuesday, July 14, 1570, forbidding anyone in the future to change this Missal under penalty of automatic excommunication!
But, perhaps of even greater interest is what the Pope in Rome, St. Pius V, Antonio-Michele Ghislieri, [Friday, January 7, 1566 - Monday, May 1, 1572], did NOT do! Pope St. Pius V did NOT issue the Roman Missal based upon either the First Prayer Book of Edward VI of 1549 A.D. or the Second Prayer Book of Edward VI of 1552 A.D., as did Pope Paul 6, Giovanni Battista Montini, [Friday, June 21, 1963 - Sunday, August 6, 1978], 399 years later!
WHY did it take 399 years before the "infallible" Pope, Pope Paul 6, Giovanni Battista Montini, [Friday, June 21, 1963 - Sunday, August 6, 1978], had the Roman Missal made up based upon the Prayer Books of Edward VI, something which the equally "infallible" Pope, St. Pius V, Antonio-Michele Ghislieri, [Friday, January 7, 1566 - Monday, May 1, 1572], did NOT do and for which act the "infallible" Pope, Pope Paul 6, Giovanni Battista Montini, [Friday, June 21, 1963 - Sunday, August 6, 1978] incurred the automatic excommunication in virtue of the QUO PRIMUM TEMPORE of the equally "infallible" Pope, St. Pius V, Antonio-Michele Ghislieri, [Friday, January 7, 1566 - Monday, May 1, 1572] - for either the Bishop of Rome is the "Pope" or is not the "Pope" and either any "Pope" is in fact the "Pope" or is not the "Pope" and either any "Pope" is "Infallible" or is not "Infallible"!
The reasons for why the equally "infallible" Pope, St. Pius V, Antonio-Michele Ghislieri, [Friday, January 7, 1566 - Monday, May 1, 1572], did NOT use either the First Prayer Book of Edward VI of 1549 A.D. or the Second Prayer Book of Edward VI of 1552 A.D., or, for that matter, any of the many other Protestant Supper Meal Memorials, therese heretics have the audacity to still call a "mass", for the Roman Missal of Tuesday, July 14, 1570 A.D. can be found in part in a sincere study of the Council of Trent, especially in Session 22 on Monday, September 17, 1562 A.D.!
Since anyone can say anything, here is a listing of only twelve of the over 50 Protestant Supper-Meals which are non-Catholic ceremonies and which are by their ontological essence only very ambiguous historical and testimonial memorials of the Lord which the equally "infallible" Pope, St. Pius V, Antonio-Michele Ghislieri, [Friday, January 7, 1566 - Monday, May 1, 1572], did NOT use in his Roman Missal (MISSALE ROMANUM) of Tuesday, July 14, 1570 A.D.!
| # | DATE | NAME of the
Protestant supper-meals which are non-Catholic ceremonies which are by ontological essence only very ambiguous historical and testimonial memorials of the Lord |
FABRICATE | FABRICATOR |
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| 1. | 1523 | FORMULA MISSAE | made up by | Father Martin Luther, O.S.A.
ex- Augustinian monk ex-Catholic Priest |
| 2. | c. 1524 | LA MANIERE ET FASSON | made up by | William Farel |
| 3. | 1525 | LITURGY OF THE WORD | made up by | Bishop Ulrich Zwingli
ex-Catholic Bishop |
| 4. | 1525 | ACTION OR USE OF THE LORD'S SUPPER | made up by | Bishop Ulrich Zwingli
ex-Catholic Bishop |
| 5. | c. 1525 | FORM AND MANNER OF THE LORD'S SUPPER | made up by | John Oecolampadius
theologian |
| 6. | 1526 | DEUTSCHE MESSE | made up by | Father Martin Luther, O.S.A.
ex- Augustinian monk ex-Catholic Priest |
| 7. | 1539 | PSALTER, WITH COMPLETE CHURCH PRACTICE
(also known as the Strassburg Liturgy) |
made up by | Father Martin Bucer, O.P.
ex-Dominican monk ex-Catholic Priest |
| 8. | 1542 | THE FORM OF CHURCH PRAYERS
(Geneva) |
made up by | Father John Calvin
ex-Catholic Priest |
| 9. | 1545 | THE FORM OF CHURCH PRAYERS
( Strassburg) |
made up by | Father John Calvin
ex-Catholic Priest |
| 10. | 1549 | THE BOOKE OF THE COMMON PRAYER
(First Prayer Book of Edward VI) |
made up by | Archbishop Thomas Cranmer
First Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury ex-Catholic Archbishop |
| 11. | 1552 | THE BOOKE OF COMMON PRAYER
(Second Prayer Book of Edward VI) |
made up by | Archbishop Thomas Cranmer
First Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury ex-Catholic Archbishop |
| 12. | 1556 | THE FORME OF PRAYERS | made up by | Father John Knox
ex-Catholic Priest |
In reading what follows you can become a better educated Catholic and help to fulfill your own personal responsibilities and duties in learning as much as you can, not only about as many areas of the Catholic Church as you can, but also about the historical attacks made against the Catholic Church over the course of time.
God bless you!
Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam!
FORTES
IN FIDE
Special Issue on the Holy Mass
Volume 1, Number 4
Complete and Unabridged
The fort is betrayed, even of them that should have defended it.
[Cardinal] St. John Fisher
We beg your indulgence for any printing errors that may appear from time to time.
Editorial note
A Disquieting similarity
Preliminary observations
Agreement between the first Protestant reform of 1549 in England
and the reform of Paul VI since Vatican II
Holy Mass and the "Novus Ordo Missae", is it valid?
Origin of this study
The Apostolic Letter on Anglican Ordinations
Reminder of certain truths
Reform of the "Ordo Missae": extent and depth of the subversion;
the aim of the reformers Corruption of the Mass
to bring it into line with the Protestant Supper:
A - Defect of intention
B - Defect of form
Conclusion
Additional remarks regarding the intention of those
who have used the "Novus Ordo Missae" in good faith.
BETWEEN THE ENGLISH PROTESTANT REFORMS OF 1549
AND THE PRESENT REFORM OF PAUL VI
- secondly, to enlighten the priests of the Catholic Church, those at least who have a love of the truth ... and to encourage them to arise and join the battle for the defense of the Faith. "Every one that hath zeal for the law, and maintaineth the testament, let him follow me" (I Machabees II, 27).
"How shall we, being few, be able to fight against so great a multitude and so strong?" asked the Jews of Judas Machabeus. He answered them: "There is no difference in the sight of God of heaven to deliver with a great multitude, or with a small company; for the success of war is not in the multitude of the army, but strength cometh from heaven" (I Machabees III, 17-18-19).
Preliminary Observations
First Remark. - Even the most scandalous vagaries which have appeared in the churches since the Second Vatican Council are all in the spirit of those who control the present liturgical reform. As proof of this we need only point out that such vagaries always end by being tolerated, then legalized, and finally imposed by those in authority. Think, for example, of the lay attire of the clergy, of Mass in the vernacular, of communion in the hand, of young peoples' Masses, etc. Clearly, the responsibility incurred is not the same for all.
Second Remark. - The liturgy is the Faith lived by the faithful. Heretical speculations disturb simple people but little, for they are, for the most part, not aware of the theological theories. On the other hand, however, all the faithful - are alike formed (or deformed) by the formulas of prayer which they recite, by the singing and the music they hear, by the devotions which they practice, by the readings and commentaries to which they listen, by the form of worship which they live: in a word, by the liturgy in which they take part.
This is why heretics all down the ages have always sought to make use of the liturgy, because they have seen in it the easiest and most effective means of giving currency to their errors, and of changing the faith of the people in the direction of their innovations.
Third Remark. - The Mass is the keystone of the whole of the Catholic religion. "Destroy the Mass", said Luther, who had a hatred of popery (in other words, of Catholicism), "and you will destroy the whole of Catholicism". But, as it is only by replacing one thing with something else, that one destroys it, the enemies within, having decided to destroy the Mass, undertook to substitute for it a "new rite", which is in fact a multivalent rite, leading to the Protestant Lord's Supper.
Fourth Remark. - The declaration made to the World Lutheran Assembly at Evian, 16 July 1970, by Cardinal Willebrands, Pope Paul's legate, reveals the "lutherophile" nature of the Second Vatican Council. If we are to believe his words - and why should we reject his admonition? - "Has not the Second Vatican Council itself welcomed certain demands which, among others, were expressed by Luther, and through which many aspects of the Christian faith are better expressed today than formerly? Luther gave his age quite an extraordinary lead in theology and the Christian life."
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by Pope Paul 6 on November 30, 1969 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |
| 1. The aim of the first "Prayer Book" of 1549 was indicated in the preface: among other reforms, the substitution of English for Latin, which the faithful did not understand. | 1. We draw attention to the substitution of the vernacular for Latin in all the liturgical books reformed by Paul VI, for the same motive of comprehensibility. |
| 2. The modification of the breviary by abridging it. | 2. Here, too, there has been a modification of the breviary, considerably abridging it and even, in practice, making it optional. |
| 3. The preface of the "Prayer Book" spoke only of changes in the breviary, but there were other changes, much graver ones, on which it remained silent, doubtless in order not to frighten clergy people. We wish to discuss the modifications which concern the sacraments and the Mass. (The "Prayer Book" of 1552 was Protestant without ambiguity.) | 3. If the Constitution "De Sacra Liturgia", from which stems the present
liturgical upheaval, was less temperate than the "Prayer Book", it was
nonetheless wary; let us see:
"Faithful to tradition, the Sacred Council declares that Holy Mother Church holds all legitimately recognised rites in equal right and honour, and that she wishes them to be kept and fostered unreservedly for the future. The Council desires that, where there may be need, they should be carefully and thoroughly revised in accordance with sound tradition and endowed with a new vigour to suit the needs and circumstances of the present day." (No. 4) "In order that the Christian people may the more surely gain an abundance of graces in the sacred liturgy, the Church, their loving Mother, desires to apply herself with due care to a general reform of the liturgy, for the liturgy consists of a part that is unchangeable because it is divinely instituted and of parts that can be changed. These latter can, and indeed must, vary with the passage of time, if ever they come to contain things not altogether consonant with the real nature of the liturgy as such, or things that are no longer appropriate." (No. 21) (But rest assured) "The supervision and general ordering of the sacred liturgy are vested solely in the authority of the Church. This authority resides in the Apostolic See [a common euphemism for the Pope and the apparent basis used by Father Barbara for his use of the term "Authority"], and, according to the terms of the law, in the bishop." (No. 22 § 1) "Wherefore, no one else at all, not even a priest, may, of his own authority, add to, take from, or modify anything in the liturgy." (No. 22 § 3) " ...innovations should not be made unless when a real and definite advantage will accrue to the Church, and when due care has been taken to ensure that the new forms shall, as it were, grow out organically from those already existing." (No. 23) |
| 4. According to the Reformers the administration of Baptism comprised, outside the rite itself, a sign of the Cross on the forehead, and one on the child, an exorcism, introduction into the Church, an anointing with the oil of the catechumens, and with chrism. | 4. The new rite of Baptism established by Paul VI also contains, outside
the rite itself, but one sign of the Cross on the forehead of the "baptized",
in the rite there are none.
With regard to the exorcisms, the new rite contains none at all, in spite of any "doctrinal explanations" to the contrary in certain vernacular versions. For we cannot call the prayer which concludes the part entitled "celebration of the Word of God" an exorcism, since at no point is to be found the imperative form which commands Satan to leave the soul: "Leave this child, impure spirit" or "I adjure thee, impure spirit, in the name of the Father and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, to come out of this creature of God". Thus, there is no exorcism. The introduction into the Church is retained. If the two are compared, that of Paul VI is worse than that of the 1549 Reform. |
| 5. In Confirmation, the anointing with the Holy Chrism was omitted. Luther rejected this Sacrament, which he considered a purely ecclesiastical rite. Calvin called it: "A sacrilegious ceremony, invented by the pride of the bishops." | 5. The new rite of Confirmation retains anointing with the Holy Chrism;
but a Holy Chrism which has been changed: it is no longer the Holy Chrism
of Tradition made from olive oil and balm, solemnly blessed by the bishop
on Holy Thursday. It is any sort of oil with, if desired, a perfume of
one's own choice, and it can be blessed by any priest on any day.
Moreover, the sacramental formula has been changed. It is no longer that which Holy Church has always used and which should therefore be preserved (see I Timothy VI, 20), but is a new form. Finally, this anointing is no longer conferred with the triple sign of the Cross, in the name of the Most Holy Trinity. The changes are such that the validity of the rite is at the least doubtful. Indeed, we must not forget that if certain external acts seem to be those of the past, the totality of the ceremonies has been disturbed to such a degree that the intention which they express appears no longer to be that of the Church: namely, to impress an indelible character, which gives the Christian boldness to confess his Faith before the world. |
| 6. Auricular confession was presented as "optional". | 6. In the matter of auricular confession, universally detested by heretics,
Paul VI has proceeded with greater caution.
As "Sovereign Pontiff", it was impossible for him to declare it to be optional; his design to ruin Catholicism would have been evident to all the faithful and would have failed. So, very cleverly, auricular confession was praised by him, at the same time as he "permitted" general absolutions. Little by little these will supplant auricular confession. While the servants of the Husbandman slept, the cockle was surreptitiously sown. No more is needed than to let it grow. Unless the Lord intervenes, the days of auricular confession are numbered. |
| 7. The Communion Service was the principal change in the "Prayer Book". The word "Mass" no longer appears, except in a subtitle. | 7. The new "Ordo Missae" is the principal change in the reform of Paul VI. The word "Mass" is most often replaced by "celebration", "eucharist", "table of the Lord" or "Lord's Supper", etc. "Holy Mass" or "the holy Sacrifice of the Mass" are terms never now used. These two particularly Catholic expressions have been completely eliminated. |
| 8. The Anglican Communion service, entirely in English, suppressed the prayers at the foot of the altar, | 8. The same characteristic appear in the new "Ordo Missae" of Paul VI: the prayers at the foot of the altar no longer exist; |
| 9. and gave greater prominence to Scripture readings and commentaries. | 9. the liturgy of the Word has been greatly expanded. |
| 10. The offertory antiphon, consisting of a verse of Scripture, was retained, but, | 10. In the rite of Paul VI, the offertory antiphon no longer exists. |
| 11. at the offertory of the bread and wine, all the prayers which made clear at their offering that they were about to become the Body and Blood of the Lord, were suppressed. | 11. At the offertory of the bread and wine, the new reform has suppressed
all the prayers and rubrics which make clear, at their offering, that they
are about to become the Body and Blood of the Victim: "Suscipe Sancte Pater
... ", "Offerimus tibi, Domine, calicem salutaris..."; also suppressed
is the placing of the host on the corporal (which calls to mind the reality
of the Body), after making the sign of the Cross with it (a reminder of
the immolation), and the supplication to the Holy Ghost to effect the renewal
of the Sacrifice of the Cross, "Veni Sanctificator..."
These suppressions, without parallel, infallibly proclaim the spirit of Luther, of heresy. |
| 12. The Preface, Sanctus and Benedictus were preserved. | 12. They have been retained. |
| 13. The prayers of the Canon were drastically reduced, and it was carefully
purged of all that might recall, even remotely, the sacrificial side of
the "abominable Papist Mass".
The spirit of the Reformation is easily recognizable here. Luther said: "That abominable Canon is a confluence of puddles of slimy water, which have made of the Mass a sacrifice. Offertories have been added. The Mass is not a sacrifice. It is not the act of a sacrificing priest. Together with the Canon, we discard all that implies an oblation." |
13. As its name implies, the "Canon" was the "invariable" part of the
Mass; it was regarded as "untouchable", much more so than the Offertory.
So, the reform of Paul VI has been carried out with much more caution than
that of Cranmer. The new reformers have preferred to distort the Canon:
on the one hand, by the aid of "new translations" which, in many cases,
are simply falsifications, and on the other, by altering the signification
of the rite by apparently insignificant changes in words, or by the suppression
of gestures; but, as in fact these rubrics expressed or emphasized the
sacrificial character of the Mass, their suppression causes the words retained
to cease to signify the sacrificial character of the Mass.
This double process has facilitated the stealthy introduction of the reform desired by the innovators, in eliminating to the greatest possible degree "everything which suggests the idea of oblation" (Luther), of the victim; that is, the renewal of the propitiatory sacrifice. Three new eucharistic prayers, as neutral as anyone could wish, made up by specialists in heresy, to supplant the Canon known as "Roman", which is still intolerable to the Protestants, in spite of the falsifications introduced, complete the plan which, of its very nature, tends to destroy the Catholic Mass. |
| 14. The Blessed Virgin and the Saints were still named, but their intercession was no longer implored. | 14. The intercession of the Blessed Virgin and the Saints is not asked, either, in two of the new "eucharistic prayers"; the third speaks of intercession without asking for it; an additional piece of craftiness. |
| 15. The "Mementos" of the living and of the dead were fused into one, after the words of the institution. | 15. The same feature marks the three new "eucharistic prayers" of the present reform. |
| 16. All the words and all the gestures (rubrics) which indicated that the Mass is not simply a memorial, but is a true propitiatory Sacrifice, renewing the Sacrifice of the Cross and capable of being offered for the living and the dead, were completely suppressed. | 16. The new "Ordo" of Paul VI also suppresses all the words and all
the gestures (rubrics) which so clearly underlined both the sacrificial
side of the Mass, which truly renews upon the altar the Sacrifice of the
Cross, and the reality of the corporal Presence of Our Saviour Jesus Christ,
Who is there in His state as Victim, immolated and offered up.
These suppressions, effected by various artifices, and with the help of "false translations" are innumerable. Let us point out a few of them: 1) An almost entire elimination of the signs of the Cross, intended to demonstrate visibly that the Victim is the same as the Victim on Calvary: Thus, for example, in the prayer "Unde et memores", which follows the consecration of the Chalice, when he recited the words "offerimus praeclarae Majestatis tuae", the priest used to make five signs of the Cross, which were not blessings but demonstrative signs. Each of them indicated, with precision, "the pure +Victim", "the holy +Victim", "the spotless + Victim", "the sacred + Bread and the Chalice of + everlasting salvation", present there upon the altar. Why have all these signs, so rich in meaning, been suppressed in the new "Ordo"? Could it be that there is no longer belief in the mysterious Reality brought about by Transubstantiation? Of more than thirty signs of the Cross contained in the traditional rite, that of Paul VI preserves but one, and this one signifies no more than a simple blessing. 2) The same remark applies to the genuflexions (which is logical, if one wishes to promote the belief that there is only a virtual presence): two are preserved instead of ten. In this matter, the most significant suppression is of that which follows each of the two consecrations. By tolerating the suppression of the act of adoration which immediately followed each of the consecrations accomplished by the priest, the rite of Paul VI gives credence to the protestant heresy which denies the efficacy of the consecration (see below, No. 37). 3) All the words which mark the sacrificial Oblation have been suppressed or falsely translated; for example, "adscriptam, ratam, rationabilem", are removed; the word "hostiam", which means "victim" and which designates precisely Our Saviour Jesus Christ sacrificed anew on the altar, is not faithfully translated. This manner of being silent on a point of faith when it should be affirmed surely conceals a denial. Apparently, for the new reformers as for the old ones, the Mass is not the "real and true Sacrifice of the New Covenant" but a mere memorial of it. The French "New Missal for Sundays", in particular, clearly states that at Mass there "is simply a question of calling to mind the one Sacrifice already accomplished" (1972 edition, p. 332; 1973 edition, p. 383.) |
| 17. The Canon was followed by the Pater Noster, then by certain prayers, and the general confession, | 17. The reform of Paul VI suppresses the general confession before the communion. |
| 18. and by the communion in both kinds with this form of words: "The Body ... the Blood ... of our Lord Jesus Christ ..., preserve thy body and soul unto everlasting life. | 18. Communion in both kinds is spreading more slowly; this appears
to be a secondary consideration with the present reformers.
On the other hand, for the Communion, the words in the new rite are only: "The Body of Christ". It is briefer, and above all "the soul" and "eternal life" are thus suppressed; the new reformers thus show themselves to be more heretical than the old. |
| 19. By these changes, it was evident that the authors of the prayers and ceremonies of the new Anglican "eucharist" had sought to set aside, as much as possible, anything which might have suggested the doctrine of transubstantiation. | 19. As we have already stressed, the new "reformers", by their changes and their innovations, make it clear that they, too, have wished to set aside, or at least no longer to indicate, the Catholic doctrine of the Sacrifice of the Mass, nor that of the real physical Presence effected by transubstantiation. |
| 20. Moreover Cranmer, who was the chief inspirer of this "Prayer Book",
like Calvin, did not believe in the real corporal Presence. For them there
was only a virtual presence of Christ. But since there were, among the
lay people who adopted the reformation, those who believed in a Presence
by consubstantiation (Luther's heresy), and some who believed in transubstantiation
(who on this point retained the Catholic doctrine), Cranmer and the other
authors of the "Prayer Book" took care to exercise great reserve in revealing
their Lutheran or Calvinistic doctrines, in order not too much to shock
clergy and people. Wherever they were able to do so without too much danger,
they went as far as possible in the direction of innovation and suppression.
When, however, they were afraid of rousing the opposition of Catholics, and even of some of the "reformed", they had recourse to a degree of reticence to imprecise and ambiguous formulas, which each person could interpret as he wished - knowing full well that time would do the rest. It was a piece of trickery. |
20. Like their great predecessors, the present "reformers" have
returned to Protestant doctrine, taking care, however, not to arouse Catholic
resistance. To this end they, too, have adopted ambiguous terms, capable
of allowing Catholics to believe that the doctrine of the Real Presence
is still held, though in fact it tends to be eliminated.
Example : The falsified "translation" of the Roman Canon, instead of "we offer (Thee) ... a pure Victim, a holy Victim, a spotless Victim... hostiam puram, hostiam sanctam, hostiam immaculatam", makes the priest say: "We offer to you ...this holy and perfect sacrifice ..."(ICEL translation). Thus, not only is the Latin text of the Canon betrayed by mistranslations, but a cunning ambiguity is introduced: For Catholics will think, in accordance with Catholic doctrine, that the "holy and perfect sacrifice" in question is that effected on the altar. At the same time, however, Protestants will think, in accordance with their own doctrine, that this "holy and perfect sacrifice" here referred to, is that of Calvary, made once for all in 33 A.D., which the minister is now recalling, simply making a Memorial and not a Renewal. This heretical doctrine, moreover, is that which is fully spelt out in the French "New Missal for Sundays", as noted above in paragraph 16. We have just spoken of the betrayal of the Latin text in the translations, and in this we had in mind particularly the French translation; but the English one presents similar ambiguities, and this fact leads us to think that there is question of premeditated connivance. We will give but two proofs of this statement: a) Though they are aware of this betrayal, the authorities accept it and shield it by their silence. Now "he who remains silent is judged to consent". Indeed, what is the reason for this silence on their part, if it be not that they recognize in such translations what it is intended, in practice, to teach? b) In general, similar infidelities to the Latin text are to be found in various vernacular versions -- English, German, Spanish, etc. How can it be claimed that this uniformity in betraying the text is not intended, even ordered? So we have here a further piece of knavery: that of having drawn up a passable Latin text, behind which, when attacked, Authority [an obvious euphemism by Father Barbara for the Pope], will always be able to entrench itself, to escape the accusation of heresy, allowing this to fall on the translators; whilst faithful traditional believers are soothed by the thought that, after all, the Latin text is the official one, and it is acceptable - refusing to see that by its persistent silence Authority [an obvious euphemism by Father Barbara for the Pope], is responsible for the circulation of faulty translations, which in practice do the work of heresy by changing the belief of the faithful on these points. In other words, the new "reformers" still give expression to doctrine, but in texts which, in practice, are hardly in use (Except for a small number of places, the Latin text is not used by those who have adopted the new liturgy.), whilst putting at the disposal of the faithful faulty translations which convey error and, by their use, change and consequently destroy the content of the Faith. The similarity between Cranmer's reform and that of Paul VI extends to details which clearly show that they are inspired by the same spirit, which is far from being the Holy Ghost. Like Cranmer's work, Paul VI's reform is a work of trickery, and even more hypocritical. |
| 21. Warwick, the second Regent for the young Edward VI, an unscrupulous, dissimulating character, was resolute and energetic, manifesting a certain attachment to Catholicism, the better to destroy it. | 21. The characteristics of Warwick, save for violence, reappear in
their fullness in the authors of the present "reform".
No violence appears to be needed, however, by the "reformers" of our day, as their work goes ahead in "cope and tiara", "with Cross and Banner". |
| 22. Under Warwick's regency a new law ordered the destruction of all former liturgical books: Missals, Breviaries and Antiphonals. | 22. There is the same destruction in convents and monasteries, and Pontifical publishers have been indemnified for destroying their stocks of Missals, Breviaries and Antiphonals. |
| 23. In March of the year 1550 the Anglican Ordinal or Pontifical appeared. Under the pretence of returning to the primitive liturgy, the minor orders and the sub-diaconate were suppressed. | 23. Paul VI, on 15 August 1972, also suppressed the minor orders and the sub-diaconate. |
| 24. In one form or another, attacks on the Mass multiplied. | 24. Since the death of Pius XII [Eugenio Pacelli, (Thursday, March 2, 1939 - Thursday, October 9, 1958)] onward, attacks on the Mass have also multiplied; such are all those more or less scandalous "celebrations", "gospel nights", or other "creative" innovations, countenanced by the Hierarchies. The Holy Mass of Tradition alone is forbidden, although St. Pius V established the rite for all time. |
| 25. After the suppression of the popular riots which followed the imposition of the new forms of worship, the religious revolution advanced by leaps and bounds. Altars were desecrated and destroyed, those altars which, in all the churches in the land, were eloquent, silent witnesses to immemorial belief in the Sacrifice of the Mass. They were replaced by plain tables. | 25. To avoid any upheaval among the faithful, the new reform proceeded
with much more caution. "Why does the Mass keep changing?" asked Cardinal
Heenan, in a pastoral letter of 12 October 1969. And he answered: "It
would have been foolhardy to introduce all the changes at once. It was
obviously wise to change gradually and gently. If all the changes had been
introduced at once, you would have been shocked."
Despite these precautions, the heretical hatred of the altar of sacrifice appears also in the new "reformers", who have crept into the highest places in the Church. In the same way as before, the altars have been replaced by tables, with the aim of destroying in the minds of Catholics the idea of sacrifice. It is a measure which squares well with the new "Ordo" which, by means of suppressions and omissions, destroys the whole doctrine of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, reducing it to a simple commemorative meal, with only a spiritual Presence, such as any meeting for prayer could have: "Where there are two or three gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them." (Math. XVIII, 20) |
| 26. Bishop Ridley, in London, was one of the first to make this particular
innovation in his diocese. Hardly was he installed when he made an ordinance
for the parish clergy, in which he exhorted them to "set up the table
of the Lord in the form of a common table".
And, setting an example himself, on the night of 11 June 1550, he had the altar of Saint Paul's Cathedral destroyed, and replaced it by a table at the foot of the steps leading to the choir. Some months later, a royal decree charged the bishops to destroy all remaining altars and replace them by tables. "As long as altars remain", preached Hooker, "ignorant people and illiterate priests will always dream of sacrifice." Here it would seem to be important to recall a point clearly made by Cranmer. It will help us to understand that orthodox expressions retained by the reformers do not necessarily retain a Catholic meaning. In his new "Prayer Book", Cranmer had in several places kept the word "altar". This is how he explained the matter: "The table at which the holy communion is given may be called an ALTAR because on it is offered OUR sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving." |
26. With the same heretical frenzy, altars have been suppressed, destroyed,
or covered by hangings if public authorities in charge of the arts opposed
their destruction.
Not a single cathedral (in France) has preserved the use of its altar, and most parish churches and chapels in religious houses have destroyed or relegated theirs. Everywhere, at the entrance to the choir, as in Protestant churches, a simple table banishes the idea of the Sacrifice. |
| 27. The Catholic-minded bishops and clergy, who came to the defence
of the Mass and the ancient Faith, were deposed or replaced by zealous
partisans of the new belief.
In Germany the Capuchins of Witenberg continued to celebrate the Mass, so Luther obtained from the Elector of Saxony an edict forbidding them to celebrate in public. So, if they retained the Mass, they had to say it alone, without a single person present. |
27. The same relentless zeal for the destruction of the traditional
Mass the destruction of the traditional Mass exists with the neo-reformers
who cannot suffer even old priests, who have obtained the right to say
it, to do so in public in the presence of a congregation.
Similarly, if any priest (parish priest, curate, chaplain or preacher) ventures to retain the traditional rite, which the Fathers of Vatican II solemnly promised should "be kept and fostered unreservedly" (De Sacra Liturgia, No. 4), or if he teaches the traditional catechism, he is considered an "obstacle to the new pastoral theology", to be "replaced by a zealous partisan of the new religion" and reduced to destitution. |
| 28. The "Prayer Book" of 1552 brought further modifications. | 28. Paul VI, too, has reformed all the other sacraments. |
| 29. At baptism the exorcism, unction and anointing with the chrism disappeared. | 29. As we have seen, the new rite of baptism of Paul VI immediately
suppressed all the exorcisms; the anointing may be done or omitted, at
the celebrant's choice! If it is done "nothing is to be said"; similarly
with the single sign of the Cross, made on the forehead outside the rite
proper, again "with nothing said".
The rubric "without saying anything", repeated again and again, is very revealing: here are signs which no longer signify anything because of the suppression of the formula on which their meaning depended. This is typical modernist guile: to preserve the outward appearance of signs, but to do away with the Catholic formula and thus to empty them of all meaning. Did not Lenin, whom they remember in their new calendar, lay down as an effective means of fighting against religion: "Keep the shell but empty it of its substance." |
| 30. The anointings disappeared too, from the "Visitation of the Sick (the new name by which the new Protestants designated Extreme Unction); consequently, the sacrament itself disappeared. | 30. The new "Reformation" has, of course, not spared Extreme Unction,
which has become "the Anointing of the Sick"; as this was the name given
to it in the first centuries, the change appears to be harmless.
However, we must stress the fact that the Innovators prefer their name because it permits them to make the heretical Protestant doctrine prevail, which asserts that this rite is for all the sick, whether in danger of death or not, over the Catholic doctrine, which reserves this sacrament for those whom sickness or great age place in danger of death (hence the name Extreme Unction). The erroneous idea is seen in practice everywhere, above all in places of pilgrimage, with ceremonies for the collective administration of the Anointing of the Sick. Here again, the form and above all the matter have been changed. Under the pretext that "olive oil is scarce or is very difficult to obtain in some regions" (has the Pope forgotten that we are in the era of "Concord"?), any oil, blessed by any priest on any day may, henceforth, be used, "in cases of real necessity", of course: appearances must be preserved! |
| 31. What remained of the old Canon of the Mass of the Catholic Rite underwent notable changes; Cranmer suppressed the commemoration of the Blessed Virgin and of the Saints. | 31. It should be noted that the new Ordo still mentions the Blessed Virgin and the Saints, in a much less Catholic manner, very reservedly, but the commemoration appears still to be made. |
| 32. He [Cranmer] also suppressed the prayers which preceded the Consecration, by which the priest asked God to bless, accept and sanctify the oblations that they "may become for us the Body and Blood of Thy most beloved Son Jesus Christ Our Lord", a suppression which amounted to the thrusting aside of the doctrine of Transubstantiation, and of the sacrificial Mass, which Protestants have always rejected. | 32. We find the same intention to suppress everything that might express,
without ambiguity, the doctrine concerning the sacrificial and propitiatory
character of the Mass, the efficacy of the words of Consecration, and the
real corporal Presence of Christ. Here we are obliged to note that all
these changes - let us not forget it - are carried out by neo- modernists
who, in accordance with a just observation made by Father Calmel, O.P.,
are
both heretics and traitors.
Whilst just as profound as those made by the Protestants, the changes effected by the neo-reformers are much more carefully disguised. Applying the recommendation of Lenin, they retain the shell, but emptied of its contents. Thus we see them sometimes changing the content, or the sense of the traditional expressions which they retain, sometimes suppressing gestures with the purpose of suppressing the doctrine which these gestures expressed. The words, "that they may become for us the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ", expressed in the Catholic Tradition the efficacy of the words of Consecration pronounced by the priest; they expressed the mystery of Transubstantiation and the reality of the substantial Presence of Christ Who will be there on the altar, in the state of Victim, sacrificed and offered under the sacramental forms, Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity. For the fabricators of the new Ordo Missae these words can have a different meaning: "That they may become for us", implies by faith, and not through the ministry of the priest, and "the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ", only a virtual or spiritual Presence, for, to the new reformers, as for their predecessors, it seems plain that there is no change of substance, no miracle. The bread remains bread and the wine, wine. Only a virtual, spiritual presence is added to them, effected by the faith alone of the faithful gathered together in the name of Jesus Christ, according to His promise: "Where there are two or three gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them." It is with this same care not to profess the traditional doctrine, that the authors of the Novus Ordo have done away with the genuflexions made by the priest immediately after he had pronounced the words of Consecration. These acts of adoration, demanded by Faith in the real corporal Presence effected by the words of Consecration, demonstrated the efficacy of the Catholic rite: its suppression affirms, in its own way (disguised but effective) that the words of Consecration have brought about no change. The bread presented by the President would appear to be no more than bread, and in the chalice which he raises, there would appear still to be nothing but wine. Thus, this new rite is indeed heretical, but in the modernist manner, hypocritically, by calculated omission. Catholics should become aware of this, and not deny the evidence. WE RECALL TO THE ATTENTION OF TIMOROUS CATHOLICS, WHO ARE PARALYSED BY THE MERE THOUGHT THAT ALL THESE CHANGES ARE PROMULGATED BY THE POPE, THAT BEFORE SEEKING TO SAFEGUARD THE REPUTATION OF A MAN -- EVEN THOUGH HE BE POPE -- WE MUST SAFEGUARD THE HONOUR OF JESUS CHRIST AND THE DEPOSIT OF FAITH. FOR THIS, EACH ONE IN HIS OWN STATION IN LIFE WILL HAVE TO GIVE ACCOUNT ON THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT. |
| 33. Cranmer also suppressed the invocation of the Holy Ghost before the Consecration (Veni Sanctificator...). | 33. By suppressing the Roman Offertory, Paul VI, too, does away with
this prayer which allows of no ambiguity. Addressed directly to the Holy
Ghost, it asked Him to bring about the miracle of transubstantiation which,
on every occasion, makes of the Mass a true and proper sacrifice of propitiation,
since it causes Christ to be present in His state as Victim (Hostia), immolated
and offered under the sacramental form. This suppression is a further
manifestation of the suspect intentions of the authors of the new rite,
who act as if they did not believe that the Mass is a true, propitiatory
Sacrifice.
To be convinced of this, it is necessary only to read the definition of the Mass given in the famous Article 7 of the General Instruction to the new rite: which "represents, as a whole and in detail, a striking departure from the Catholic theology of the Holy Mass as it was formulated in Session XXII of the Council of Trent ". (Cardinals Bacci and Ottaviani in their letter to the Pope of 3 September 1969, accompanying the Roman Theolologians' "Brief Critical Study" of the "Novus Ordo Missae".) |
| 34. In a word, everything which might favour the belief that the Lord's Supper comprised a Real and Corporal Presence of Our Lord in His state of Victim immolated and offered, had been ruthlessly eliminated. | 34. The same characteristic is in the new rite: an analysis of the
new "translations", the rubrics, and the new texts shows this determination
to eliminate the Catholic dogmas of the Sacrifice of the Mass.
It is in order to make clear this same heretical spirit, which denies the sacrificial character of the Mass, that the authors of the new rite have introduced two further changes. 1) After the offering of the bread and wine, the priest, with the paten and the chalice, used to trace a broad sign of the Cross. This rite, this cross, which recalled so clearly the immolation of the Victim, has been suppressed. 2) Having traced the sign of the Cross with the paten, the priest did not leave the bread on the paten; he placed it upon the corporal, which symbolised the shroud in which the Body of Jesus was wrapped. Henceforth, the President is to leave the host on the paten and not place it on the corporal, for this might keep in his mind what it is desired to banish from it: the reality of the Body of the Lord. Corporal = which receives the body. These tactics of ambiguity and camouflage, which lull Catholics and paralyse their resistance, make the new "reforms" more perverse than those of 1549. |
| 35. Cranmer's intention to deny the Real Presence appears not only in the far-reaching changes in the text of the Canon of 1549, but also in the nature of the new rubrics. | 35. Today's reformers have carried out their changes in the Canon also by false translations. In this way, as we have explained above, most of the trickery and sharp practice go unnoticed by over-trusting Catholics, who can always evade their duty to react by disclaiming responsibility for any errors of which they do become aware in the false translations; on the other hand, Authority [an obvious euphemism by Father Barbara for the Pope], which causes these bad translations to be circulated and used becomes a real party to their dissemination. Qui tacet consentire videtur - he who remains silent is judged to consent. |
| 36. The priestly vestments gave place to a simple surplice; the "Table" was covered by a single white cloth ; the bread was no longer unleavened bread, circular in shape, and it was placed in the hand, instead of in the mouth of the communicant. | 36. In the same way, in the new reform, there is no longer more than
a single white cloth on the altar, instead of three.
Communion is also often received in the hand, and no longer in the mouth. Priestly vestments have not yet entirely disappeared, but the matter is under consideration. (Letter of the Congregation of Divine Worship, 21 May 1972.) However, it must not be forgotten that heresy can adapt itself to the use of sacerdotal vestments. Elizabeth I of England, to win over Catholics to the Protestant Reformation, ordered the re-introduction of certain items. [HTML Editor's Note: From what We have observed and from the reports which have come from reliable witnesses to various "events" held in the Vatican 2 church , the following have either totally disappeared or are used by only a few: 1) biretta;
How many of the young people especially who are part of the Vatican 2 church have ever seen any of these things or even know what they are?] |
| 37. Finally, a rubric warned that "kneeling should be regarded as a
mark of humble gratitude to God for the gift of (spiritual) communion,
and in no way as an act of adoration towards the sacramental bread and
wine.
"The bearing", declared Hooker, "and the gestures of the communicant should exclude all appearance, or tendency towards idolatry.Now kneeling is a mark and external sign of honour and of worship, and, up to the present, adoration of the Sacrament has constituted a grave and damnable idolatry. I would desire, therefore, that the Authorities should order communicants to stand or to sit. To remain seated would in my opinion be best." The struggle against the reception of Holy Communion kneeling was, as Philip Hughes said, "the last stone to be piled on to the mound beneath which lay buried the ancient belief in the Holy Eucharist." |
37. Kneeling has been very widely suppressed, even sometimes to
the point of refusing communion to those faithful who still dare to kneel.
All this undeniably demonstrates that the authors of the Novus Ordo
are animated by the same spirit as their ancestors, who meant by their
reform to suppress belief in the real substantial Presence of Our Lord
in the Mass.
An example: An archbishop in the south of France, giving Holy Communion, and holding in his hands the ciborium which held the Body of the Lord, kicked a kneeling old lady in the knees, in this way urging her to stand up. Clearly, it is more than probable that that archbishop no longer believed in transubstantiation, and that for him "communion" was a mere commemorative symbol, and no longer our Holy Communion. Once again, heresy is concealed by using a word in a sense other than its true one. |
| 38. At the same time as these reforms there appeared a new catechism, composed by the bishop of Winchester. | 38. A new catechism for adults, drawn up by Dutch theologians,
appeared in the same way before the "new Mass". Though condemned by Rome,
it nevertheless established itself. It has been translated into all languages,
and the Italian edition has been adopted even in the diocese of Rome.
The bishops are responsible for the universal imposition of new catechisms for children, often against the wishes of parish priests, catechists and parents. |
| 39. These reforms met with reforms met with strong resistance from several bishops, who fought against them and were imprisoned. At the beginning of the reign of Elizabeth I only one bishop apostatized. | 39. Alas, one sees no such resistance on the part of the bishops
of our time. The Second Vatican Council seems to have begotten a new breed
of bishops, a sort of "mitred rabbit". It is true that this is one of the
chastisements foretold by the Prophet: "I will give children to be their
princes, and the effeminate shall rule over them." (Is. III, 4)
Let us, then, turn to God and pray that there may quickly arise a new Saint Bruno, Saint Hugh and Saint Godfrey, who, by arising against Pope Pascal II and threatening no longer to recognise him as the legitimate Pope, compelled him to condemn the heretical doctrine which he had conceded to the Emperor in the matter of the investiture of bishops. |
| 40. Bishop Scott, in a searching criticism of the new liturgy, showed
that the proposed form of the Communion service did away with the consecration,
the Sacrifice and the Communion. There was no longer a consecration,
for when the minister said the words of Institution: "This is My Body...",
he
said
them without the requisite intention, as if he were reciting a story.
No longer believing in Transubstantiation they no longer had the intention of effecting it, and therefore did not do so. They merely recited a narrative, a memorial. |
40. Since the institution of the "Novus Ordo", no Prelate has had the
courage to analyse it exhaustively to show how corrupt it is. Cardinals
Ottaviani and Bacci were alone in pointing out to Paul VI that the new
rite constituted "a striking departure from Catholic theology of the Holy
Mass". Their voices were smothered and they did not persist.
However, as in the case of the formula introduced by the English Protestant Reformers, the rite of Paul VI tends to do away with the consecration. It causes the words of Institution: "This is My Body ... this is the chalice of My Blood ..." to be said in a recitative tone, as if it wished the priest to do no more than read a narrative, a memorial. This change, despite its harmless appearance, is an extremely grave matter. By replacing the tone of one performing a personal action, which made clear the priest's intention to consecrate, by a recitative manner which no longer manifests this intention, but even expresses a contrary one - that of merely recalling a fact - this change reveals the will of the neo-reformers to change the Church's intention, substituting for it one which is heretical and Protestant. This heretical will of the reformers is evident in the "new missals". In these the "new Mass" is in no sense the Mass, since it is not the renewal of the Sacrifice of Calvary, but a mere Memorial of it (see paragraph 16 above). In the intention of its producers it is, thus, no more than the Protestant Communion service. It is merely a commemoration of the one Sacrifice once offered and not, as Catholic doctrine teaches, a true renewal of the Sacrifice. Those Catholics who insist on ignoring all this and who venture to claim that the "Novus Ordo Missae" is still a Catholic Mass are pitifully blind. That is their affair. But their sentimental protestations will not change the reality of things: in fact, as in the intention of its authors, the new rite is no longer the Mass, but a mere memorial which no longer accomplishes our adorable Sacrifice. [HTML Editor's Note: These words seem very harsh at first sight. But upon further reflection, the frustration and exasperation of Father Babara (whom I understand was recently consecrated a Bishop) is understandable. The idea that the Pope can do no wrong, i.e., that every Pope is impeccable, not capable of committing sin, is simply false. Not all Popes are saints! Some have been murderers, rapists, thieves, and one, Pope John XXIII, had even been a pirate! Here is another one of but many examples: According to research, Pope Alexander VI, Rodrigo Borgia, [Thursday, August 11, 1492 - Tuesday, August 18, 1503] had many, many children and was the "Papa" (Italian word for "Pope" and also for "father") of many in Rome in the biological sense as well as in the spiritual sense! Research also indicates that, according to some, Pope Alexander VI and one of his illegitimate sons, Cardinal Cesare Borgia, would poison the newly created Cardinals at a special banquet in their honor, who had just paid Alexander VI large sums of gold to be made a Cardinal, so that Pope Alexander VI and Cardinal Cesare could sell the newly emptied offices of Cardinal again, and then poison the next crop of newly created Cardinals at a special banquet, and repeat this process over and over, again and again! Lucrezia Borgia, one of his illegitimate daughters, had at least one child which is considered by some to be the biological son of the Pope-thus adding incest to the other crimes of Pope, Papa, Alexander VI! The point is, today, so it seems, too many people in the Vatican 2 church have a stronger fear of the truth (Christ IS the Way, THE TRUTH, and the Life!) than they do of error! Perhaps this is because the Vatican 2 church seems to discourage the administration of the Sacrament of Confirmation? The irony is, however, that according to research, ALL of the Sacraments of the Vatican 2 church are invalid and this includes Confimation! Thus, there are fewer and fewer of the pre-Vatican 2 confirmed soliders of Jesus Christ left in the Vatican 2 church to fight against such abominal errors and heresies, not to mention its per se invalid and illicit liturgical rites for the Mass and the Seven Sacraments, even in their Latin versions!] |
| 41. Finally, there was no communion, for if there is neither consecration nor Sacrifice, there is also no real Presence of the Body and Blood of Our Lord. | 41. The same consequences issue from the new rite. Since in the intention
of its producers there is merely a question of making a memorial, the new
rite has been so constructed as not only to obscure the intention to consecrate,
but what is more, to make it clear that only a narration is being made.
But in that case, if the "president" conforms to the new rite and to the intention of its authors, there is no corporal Presence, and without this there is no Sacrifice and no sacramental communion. Of itself, the new rite thus clearly tends towards being a rite which is utterly null and void. Here a remark is necessary, to anticipate objections: Unlike the heretics of 1549, who left the Church, those of today are resolved to remain within her. They occupy key positions "right up to the highest summit of the hierarchy" [i.e., the Pope himself!], thus giving the appearance of regular authority: the wolves [including the Popes of the Vatican 2 church] retain the appearance of sheep. Hence the all too easy deception of priests and people with regard to the Mass. Unable to believe in the perfidious intentions of the destroyers, they reassure themselves that, as long as the Novus Ordo Missae is used with the intention of doing what the traditional Church intends to do, that is, to effect a true transubstantiation and a true propitiatory sacrifice, the Mass is valid in spite of the rite. True, their Masses may possibly be valid, for though the ambiguity of the present subversion destroys the Mass, it still gives the unwary the impression of not destroying it. [HTML Editor's Note: Father Barbara has forgotten about the ontological essence of the Mass as instituted by Christ. Since the ontological essence of the Novus Ordo Rite of Mass is totally defective on every point of the ontological essence, it is IMPOSSIBLE for the Novus Ordo Rite of Mass to ever be valid, even in its Latin version! In other words, one may intend all they desire to eat a steak but if what a person has before them is only a bowl of cereal, that person can only pretend that the contents, namely the cereal, is a steak! Thus, the ontological essence of cereal can no more become a full pound, char-broiled juicy steack, smothered in onions, mushrooms and steak sauce, steaming its savory delights to the closest nostrils, than can the Novus Ordo Rite of Mass, which is nothing more that a recently synthesized Protestant supper-meal which is a non-Catholic ceremony which is by ontological essence only a very ambiguous historical and testimonial memorial of the Lord, just as the Our Father, or the Stations of the Cross, or the Forty Hours Devotion, or a Crucifix, or a picture of Christ is the memorial of the Lord, become a valid Catholic liturgical rite of Mass. On the contrary, while the victimized members of the the Vatican 2 church may be trying their best to intend to imagine they are eating the steak of a valid Catholic rite of Mass, the horrendous reality is that the Novus Ordo Rite of Mass is instead a stench-filled, filth-laden mass of rotting garbage which the experts of mass hypnosis, or propaganda, have the audacity to call a "mass" and which God Himself calls the Abomination of Desolation!] We must realize that the modernist heresy is not typical of classical heresies, frankly and clearly expressed; it is a heresy which disguises itself under forms which may be understood in [either] a[n] heretical or in a Catholic sense. This hypocritical method gives an advantage to error (that of transforming the Mass into a Protestant communion service without arousing the definite suspicions of the faithful, and without causing too much resistance), but it also involves a risk (that of still maintaining the validity of the Mass through those who say it with Catholic intentions). [HTML Editor's Note: Once again, the Novus Ordo Rite of Mass is per se invalid, irregardless all the Catholic intentions in the world!] This risk is inseparable from the method employed, that of ambiguity; but modernists are prepared to take it because for them, who do not believe in transubstantiation, the question of validity does not arise; moreover, they well know that, with the traditional doctrine no longer being taught (new catechisms, new theology), the Mass will in time be destroyed. [HTML Editor's Note: Once again, the Novus Ordo Rite of Mass is per se invalid! Therefore, it is not a question that the (ancient Roman Rite of the Catholic) Mass will in time be destroyed in the Vatican 2 church but that in fact it does NOT exist per se in the Vatican 2 church at this time!] Hence it is evident what a terrible responsibility is assumed by those who use the Novus Ordo Missae, even though they have the intention of celebrating validly [HTML Editor's Note: Much more than a valid intention is required for the ontological essence of the Mass as instituted by Christ!], since by doing so they play a part in the establishment of a rite which tends to replace the Catholic Mass by a Protestant communion service. |
| 42. The religious laws, passed by Parliament, though opposed by many of the bishops, were revolutionary, in that they aimed to impose a new form of worship. | 42. At the synod of 1967, Paul VI presented the "New Mass" to the bishops
under the title missa normativa [normative mass].
The bishops,
by their vote (since Paul VI descended to putting the Mass to the vote!),
clearly
rejected it.
Thus the new reform of the Mass entered, in this way, into a direct line of descent from the Reformation of 1549. |
| 43. Of the prelates in office, later, at the beginning of the reign
of Elizabeth I, ONLY ONE accepted the second Protestant reform; all the
others rejected it and were deposed.
Here is the official list for the period, of the Blessed and the Venerables of the Church in England: Between 1535 and 1544, fifty martyrs; from 1545 to 1558, no deaths; from 1559 to 1663, one hundred and eighty eight martyrs. From 1604 to 1680, there were seventy five martyrs. There were also forty three deferred cases, in which martyrdom has not been proclaimed, for lack of evidence. Of all these martyrs, two were canonized in 1933: Saint Thomas More (a layman) and [Cardinal] Saint John Fisher (a bishop). Forty others were canonised in 1970. Most of these were priests, but there were also lay people, men and women. Besides those officially recognised as martyrs and the forty three deferred cases, there were many others, of whom a great number died in prison. Among these hundreds and hundreds of prisoners must be numbered most of the Catholic bishops who were in office when Elizabeth I ascended the throne; these remained in prisons of various kinds, in conditions more or less severe, until their deaths. The last of these bishops died in 1584, after twenty five years of detention. It was only under Henry VIII that the bishops -- with the exception of Saint John Fisher - were cowardly; under Elizabeth I, they were courageous, and only one of them apostatized. During the reign of Elizabeth I the prisons were always full, and many new ones were built to receive those who rejected the Reformation. English Catholics have something to be proud of in the resistance of their ancestors to the Reformation, and in their courage in defending the Faith! |
43. The reform of Paul VI has produced a result differing from that
of 16th century England: there are only a very few prelates who maintain
their attachment to the traditional Holy Mass, and how many are there among
these who have the courage openly and publicly to confess that attachment?
We know of only two: Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, titular Archbishop of Synnada in Phrygia [he died a number of years ago], and founder of the Society of St. Pius X (at Econe in Switzerland), and Bishop Antonio de Castro Mayer [he is now either very old or has also died?], Bishop of Campos in Brazil. May God bless and sustain them! [HTML Editor's Note: This was written by Father Barbara many years before he himself was consecrated a Bishop. Father Barbara also seems to have been unware that other Bishops were in fact publicly speaking out, except that much, if not most, of the public media seems to have ignored them.] On the other hand, there are many priests who reject the new Mass and retain the traditional one, and some of them -- they are to be found in all countries -- fight against the new rite and denounce the heretical malice of the false reformers. For the most part we must note that Catholics have adopted an attitude of resignation with regard to the whole reform undertaken by Paul VI. At heart, many people greatly miss the age-old liturgy, which has come down to us from the Apostles, but the great majority, for a multitude of reasons - culpable ignorance, misplaced obedience, inertia, lukewarmness, love of a "quiet life" - have not the courage to resist the ruin of Catholicism, which is taking place before their very eyes. |
| 44. Queen Elizabeth I, in definitively establishing the Anglican religion,
proceeded by stages with consummate skill.
On acceding to the crown, on the pretext of considering all shades of opinion, she introduced into her Council men already won over to the new ideas, while at the same time retaining certain Catholic members from the time of Mary Tudor. |
44. Paul VI must have studied Queen Elizabeth's strategy and drawn inspiration from it for his reform, for we find again the same consummate skill, the proceeding by stages, and the admixture, in his innumerable committees, commissions, conferences, secretariats, etc., set up all over the world (like a spider spinning its web), of persons who pass for conservatives, with others whose mission it is to propagate the reform. |
| 45. On the other hand, she caused to disappear from the Catholic Mass certain rites which displeased the reformers; this was the first stage. | 45. The new reform of the Mass began by the suppression of the prayers
at the foot of the altar, and of the last Gospel. Then we saw, successively,
the altars turned round or replaced by "tables", the Mass said in a loud
voice, also the Canon aloud.
Latin was made to disappear at the same time that the new "translations" of the prayers of the Mass (new - that is to say, falsified) appeared. The faithful, already much displeased by this massacre of their Mass, were much more so when a further innovation appeared and spread widely: Holy Communion standing. This manner of receiving Holy Communion, so contrary to the Catholic spirit, met with resistance from many of the faithful whose convictions were outraged. To succeed in doing away with this homage given to the Real, substantial Presence of Our Lord, certain brain-washed clergy were not afraid to exalt the virtues of obedience and sacrifice, in this way cunningly causing those who persisted in the act of adoration due to God to have a bad conscience about it. The ignorant, bewildered flock ended by yielding to the voices of such priests. A very small number would have none of it: public ridicule awaited them. As the months passed, even from one week to the next, the "novelties" multiplied: one priest did away with the prayers at the foot of the altar, another suppressed the signs of the Cross in the Canon, another ceased to adore the Host after the words of Consecration, etc., etc. People were shocked and, in conversation cried shame on all these "disobedient" priests, whereas, in fact, these were obeying secret orders, designed to accustom the faithful to changes yet to come: namely, to the "New Mass", in which there appeared, as a whole and in detail, all the "disobediences" of the priests who were in the know. The deception had been complete! |
| 46. Then, in 1559, Elizabeth I, absolute mistress of religion in England, suppressed the laws against heretics; this could be taken as a measure of tolerance. She re-introduced the "Prayer Book" of 1552, which was clearly Protestant, and in 1563 she gave force of law to the Ordinal of 1550 -- although it had been in use from the beginningof her reign. | 46. Since Vatican II free rein has been given to all heretics; everything
is permitted, except to believe and practise in the age-old manner of Holy
Church. Like Elizabeth I of England, Paul VI has seen to it that heretics
are not condemned, by abolishing the Holy Office, which used to have the
special duty of preventing them from doing damage.
And he has himself been insistent that there would be no more penalties: We are going to have a period of greater liberty in the life of the Church, and hence for each of her sons ... Formal discipline will be reduced, all arbitrary judgment will be abolished, as well as all intolerance and absolutism. (9 July 1969) |
| 47. Finally, in 1563, when she judged that the people had been sufficiently separated from their ancient usages, she achieved the final a vote on a confession of faith. | 47. Today's innovators busy themselves in the same way to divorce Catholics from what they have always practised and believed for almost two thousand years. It certainly seems that the great Apostasy, foretold by Saint Paul (2 Thess. II, 3-13; I Tim. IV, 1-2) is being accomplished at this moment. |
| 48. Moreover, the religion established by the Queen comprised a queer
mixture of three religions, Catholic, Lutheran and Calvinist: thus it came
about that, whilst favouring the new liturgy, she kept certain Catholic
usages, such as the use of the cope in great churches, and in others, the
surplice, candles on the altar, etc., and she retained the hierarchical
constitution.
In the mind of Elizabeth I, the Anglican religion, thus established upon a compromise, ought to have been readily accepted by all her subjects. She was mistaken. Anglicanism was far from pleasing everybody: it satisfied neither the Catholics, who retained their attachment to the teaching of Holy Church, nor the radical Calvinists, who found the reforms adopted to be insufficient. |
48. It is the dream of Paul VI to unite all men in a sort of humanitarian
religion [secular humanism], in which there will be neither Catholics,
nor Protestants, nor Muslims, etc.
In the first stage, making false use of the prayer of Our Lord "that they may be one", Catholics and Protestants were urged, in the name of a false unity, to merge. With this end in view Catholics were no longer spoken of, but only "Christians". In the second stage the union of "Christians" with Jews, Muslims, etc., is extolled. From this time, let us note, the use of the word "believers" has been preferred; this makes it possible to include all religions under this name [Here is the one world religion of the one world government!], no matter whether they profess belief in Jesus Christ, Mahomet or Buddha: this is the famous unity decreed by Paul VI and his Second Vatican Council -- alas, at the cost of the Truth. |
This duty, a grave one for every Catholic, is much more so for those whom God has elected, whom He has chosen, whom He has called, whom He has made His priests. Let them remember their priestly ordination and beware of forgetting their two-fold oath, taken with their hand upon the Holy Gospels: the anti-modernist oath and the sacerdotal oath of the Council of Trent [usually called The Profession of Faith].
Acceptance of the Novus Ordo Missae, with its concealed heresy, causes them to be perjurers of this two-fold oath.
The duty of defending the Mass is an honor, and a Grace. Take courage! Adjutorium nostrum in Nomine Domini! [Our help is in the Name of the Lord!]
HOLY MASS
and the Novus Ordo Missae
Is it valid?
ORIGIN OF THIS STUDY
At first sight and before any real study, it seemed to me that there could be no problem there. No doubt, to have modified the finality of application constituted an important change, making it a matter of sacrilege, but it did not invalidate the consecration of the chalice. Therefore, in a letter dated 10 April 1974, I wrote to my correspondents: "... if, in attacking the "Novus Ordo", I have confined myself to its ambiguity, it is because on this point no one can make any objection. Now, since this point alone justifies the rejection of the new rite, what is the good of embarking on a discussion which will not win the agreement of all? You know the proverb: "HE WHO PROVES TOO MUCH PROVES NOTHING." What is more, I do not believe, as you maintain, that one can establish the invalidity of this rite of Mass by examining it in light of "APOSTOLICAE CURAE." As soon as I can find the time, I will look again at Leo XIII's letter and I will demonstrate to you that, in spite of the change which you have pointed out to me, a Mass celebrated in the new rite is valid, that is, of course, if the other conditions are fulfilled..."
It pleased the Lord that I should find the necessary time to make this study during the nights between the Wednesday of Holy Week and Maundy Thursday and between the Thursday and Good Friday, the days, that is, of the Holy Eucharist and of the Holy Sacrifice. And here, I must emphasize that I undertook to make this study in the light of Pope Leo XIII's letter "Apostolicae Curae", in order to demonstrate to my correspondents that, in spite of the change introduced into the form, a Mass so celebrated (other things being equal), was valid.
Now, after studying the question, I came to a conclusion quite opposed to the idea which I had conceived of the new rite before this study. Our English and North American friends' views were sound: a Mass celebrated in the new rite was not ambiguous, but invalid. Taught by the heretical form of Cranmer, which their ancestors had suffered, they felt from the time of the first reforms of Paul VI, that the new rite was leading toward Protestantism, that is, to the destruction of the Mass. As the Very Reverend Father Guerard des Lauriers has declared: "In this matter, English Catholics have played the true role of the watch-dogs of Christianity." They "barked" the first against the so-called "New Mass", which in point of fact destroys the Mass. We will explain how.
THE APOSTOLIC LETTER ON ANGLICAN ORDINATIONS:
DOCTRINAL VALUE OF THIS DOCUMENT
From this Papal document it stands out very clearly that the cause of the invalidity of the ordinations was twofold: defect of form and defect of intention, but that either of these defects was sufficient to render them invalid. Let is look at the text.
Defect of form, that is, defect of sacramental signification.
"Now the words which until recent times have been generally held by Anglicans to be the proper form of presbyterial ordination - "RECEIVE THE HOLY GHOST" - certainly do not signify definitely the order of priesthood or its grace and power, which is pre-eminently the power "to consecrate and offer the true body and blood of the Lord" (Council of Trent) in that sacrifice which is no "mere commemoration of the sacrifice performed on the Cross". (Ibid.)"
* * *
Defect of intention.
Concerning the mind or intention, inasmuch as it is in itself something interior, the Church does not pass judgement: but in so far as it IS EXTERNALLY MANIFESTED, SHE IS BOUND TO JUDGE OF IT.
Now if, in order to effect and confer a sacrament, a person has seriously and correctly used the due matter and form, he is for that very reason presumed to have intended to do what the Church does. This principle is the basis of the doctrine that a sacrament is truly a sacrament even if it is conferred through the ministry of a heretic, or if one who is not himself baptized, provided the Catholic rite is used.
But if, on the contrary, the rite is changed with the manifest purpose of introducing another rite which is not accepted by the Church, and of repudiating that which the Church does and which is something that by Christ's institution belongs to the nature of the sacrament, then it is evident, not merely that the intention necessary for a sacrament is lacking, but rather that AN INTENTION IS PRESENT WHICH IS ADVERSE TO AND INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE SACRAMENT. (Leo XIII, op. cit.)
"The Catholic rite was repudiated (i.e., under Edward VI and Elizabeth) and a new one adopted in accordance with a publicly professed heresy, with the aim of deleting from the rite all that signified the priestly power, which is the power of consecrating and offering the sacrifice of the New Testament... Since the sacraments of the New Law are visible efficacious signs, they effect what they signify; and so it is absurd to say that a visible rite in which is excluded the signification of the priestly power which ought to be conferred, can be a sacrament for the conferring of that power."[2]
* * *
REMINDER OF CERTAIN TRUTHS
First truth. - We are right in the middle of a neo- Modernist crisis.
And these "partisans of error are ... lacking the solid safeguards of philosophy and theology, nay more, thoroughly imbued with the poisonous doctrines taught by the enemies of the Church, and lost to all sense of modesty, ... are to be sought not only among the Church's open enemies; but ... in her very bosom, and are the more mischievous the less they keep in the open."[5]
Even at the time when St. Pius X undertook the task of denouncing these men, the danger was not only exterior but "in the very veins and heart of the Church."[6]
Since that time, not only have these enemies of the faith proliferated, but they have, also, secured for themselves most of the key posts, in bishoprics, secretariats, commissions, universities and even in Roman Congregations. A rumor has been circulating in Rome, which has not been denied, to the effect that the dismissal of Bugnini, and his sudden departure for the Middle East, was caused by the discovery that he belonged to the Freemasons, Bugnini, the principal deviser of the new liturgy. Then, an issue of the Italian review "Chiesa Viva" carries, on the fourth side of its cover, the Masonic "pedigree" of Cardinal Lienart who, together with Cardinals Frings, Alfrink, Dopfner and Suenens, were the principal movers in the subversion of the Second Vatican Council.
Yes, let us be quite sure about it, the enemies of the faith are everywhere, and everywhere under cover.
Since the publication of the present study in French, now more than two years ago, I have become quite certain that most, if not all of those who do not admit my thesis, reject it because, in practice, they do not admit this basic fact about the whole problem. For them the new liturgy is not the work of the subversion introduced into and now installed in the Church, but as rather the work of the Church itself. So, we state plainly, that he who does not admit that "adversaries of the Catholic Faith", as St. Pius X called them, or the "wolves in sheep's clothing",[7] as Our Savior designated them, are concealed "in the very bosom and heart of the Church" is not able to understand anything about the crisis through which we are living. It is even useless for him to read the study which we present in this number of "Fortes in Fide". But he should realize, if he is engaged in the defense of the faith, that he is like that Don Quixote of whom the Apostle spoke, who fights but "as one beating the air".[8]
For myself, I am fully convinced of this truth. The enemies of Christ are indeed inside the Church; we are betrayed by many of our religious leaders and superiors.
Second truth - There are two characteristics peculiar to Modernism:
b) Modernists are heretics, but they are also traitors: more hypocritical than Machiavelli, they possess the cunning of the infernal serpent under an appearance of being good apostles.[10]
Third truth.
Fourth truth.
Betraying one of their most imperative duties, those in authority in the Church now no longer issue condemnations, and the wolves which have entered the sheepfold are able, at their leisure, "to kill and destroy" the flock.[13]
Reform of the Ordo Missae:
extent and depth of the Subversion;
the aim of the Reformers
God, Who directs the whole course of events, permitted the secret papers of the "Alta Vendita" (the highest lodge of the Italian "Carbonari", a revolutionary Masonic Secret Society), to fall into the hands of Pope Leo XII (1823-1829). At the behest, first of Gregory XVI (1831-1846), and later of Pius IX (1846-1878), a French writer, J. Cretineau-Joly, published these secret documents in his work, "L'Eglise Romaine et La Revolution". Since that publication no doubt has been possible concerning the existence of the plot of the Secret Societies against the Roman Church. To obtain an idea of the extent of this plot we recommend, in particular, a study of the encyclicals "Humanum Genus" of Leo XIII, and "Pascendi", of St. Pius X.
In order to destroy the Roman Church, FOR NOTHING LESS THAN THE DESTRUCTION OF THE HOLY CHURCH OF CHRIST IS AIMED AT, we know from their secret documents, referred to above, that the conspirators decided:
- as a first stage, to create a world-wide liberal climate of opinion, which would dispose men to desire the union of all in one great universal church;
- then to cause these same ideas to penetrate Catholic lay and ecclesiastical circles, so as to raise a generation of "liberal Catholics";
- finally, to achieve the election of a Pope, not a man of scandalous life, but a Pope accessible to outside influences, to the end that the transformation of the Catholic Church, in accordance with their own ideas, should be brought about by the hierarchy itself. This is what the secret instructions called, "a revolution in cope and mitre".
We cite below two quotations which confirm what we have said:
"We desire a reform of the Church, but we wish it to be done without rebellion, brought about by lawful authority. We desire reforms in religious instruction, reforms in worship, and reforms in clerical discipline, reforms also in the supreme government of the Church. To do this we must create a climate of opinion which will lead the lawful authorities to act in accordance with our views, even if this should take twenty years, or thirty, or fifty."
This declaration was made by FOGAZZARO, in his book "Il Santo", published in 1905.
Here is the second declaration, made by an apostate priest, the ex-Canon ROCCA, who died in 1893: "I believe that divine worship, as it is regulated by the liturgy, the ceremonial, the ritual and the precepts of the Roman Church, will soon undergo a transformation in an ecumenical Council which, while restoring worship to the venerable simplicity of the golden apostolic age, will bring it into harmony with the new state of the modern conscience and civilisation."
We intend to show that this "transformation" in "divine worship as it is regulated by the liturgy, the ceremonial, the ritual and the precepts of the Roman Church", desired to be done "without rebellion", and "brought about by lawful authority", "in an ecumenical Council", is what we are at present undergoing. Divine worship has been transformed, by lawful authority, on the occasion of the Second Vatican Council. As the apostate Rocca foresaw, the post-Vatican II reforms have brought Catholic worship "into harmony with the new state of the modern conscience and civilisation", under the pretext of "restoring it to the venerable simplicity of the golden apostolic age". To this end, the new reformers have attempted to reformulate doctrine and to overthrow the liturgy. In the present study I have only examined their work with regard to the Mass, and here I have discovered that the undermining of the rite involves a substantial modification, which tends to destroy the Mass.
There is a certain difficulty in establishing proof of what I have to say, which arises from a peculiarity in those who have wrought this change, namely hypocrisy.
Because of its aura of ambiguity, however, the substantial modification effected in the Mass does reveal the effects of the hypocrisy of those who brought it about; so, though it is difficult to establish proof, it is not impossible, and I enter upon the task taking as my guide the Apostolic Letter of Leo XIII.
This great Pope tells us: "For a just and adequate appraisal of the Anglican Ordinal (substitute here, the "Novus Ordo Missae"), it is above all important, besides considering what has been said about some of its parts, rightly to appreciate the circumstances in which it originated and was publicly instituted."
In what circumstances was the "Novus Ordo Missae" composed and publicly instituted? In the climate of false ecumenism which issued from Vatican II.
Moreover, let us observe right away, the inventors and protagonists of the "Novus Ordo Missae" were notable, on the one hand, for a love of innovations and changes, and on the other, for their proclaimed contempt for ecclesiastical Traditions. It seems to us that no responsible person can contest this. But, are not such characteristics those of the modernists? Let us listen to St. Pius X: "Certain it is that the passion for novelty is always united in them with hatred of scholasticism, and there is no surer sign that a man is tending to Modernism than when he begins to show his dislike for the scholastic method."
"They exercise all their ingenuity in an effort to weaken the force and falsify the character of tradition, so as to rob it of all its weight and authority. But for Catholics nothing will remove the authority of the second Council of Nicaea, where it condemns those who dare, after the impious fashion of heretics, to deride the ecclesiastical traditions, to invent novelties of some kind ... or endeavour by malice or craft to overthrow any one of the legitimate traditions of the Catholic Church."[14]
This is what reveals the identity of the authors of the new rite, for without doubt they are deeply characterised by a "passion for novelty", "hatred of scholasticism", and "contempt for ecclesiastical traditions". These are all indications - in the words of the holy Pope, Pius X, there is "no surer sign" - that the authors of this reform are, at the very least, suspect of heresy.
Let us not forget, either, what has been made public since the appearance of the new rite, which further reveals to us the spirit which animated its authors with regard to the Catholic Church, more especially with regard to Holy Mass, namely "who were the heterodox associates whose help they invoked, (and) to what end they directed their designs". We will thus see clearly that these reformers, like those of whom Leo XIII spoke, "knew only too well the intimate bond which unites faith and worship, LEX CREDENDI and LEX ORANDI; and so, under the pretext of restoring the order of the liturgy to its primitive form, they corrupted it in many respects to bring it into accord with the errors of the Innovators."[15]
Is not the principal author of the whole liturgical reform Annibal BUGNINI?
The heterodox sects whose assistance was invited
in the fashioning of the new liturgy were all,
fundamentally, enemies of Holy Mass.
We must be clear, however, that by "modern conscience and civilisation", what is meant is that mentality which resulted, first from the Protestant reformation, and then from the French Revolution: a mentality which will accept no truth imposed from outside, which will only submit to "immanent" truths, resulting from the "free thought" of each individual.
It is because of this that the ancient, traditional, unambiguously Catholic rite has been rejected, and is replaced by a vague rite, heretical by carefully calculated dissimulation, which can be used by all the Christian bodies which do not accept Catholic eucharistic doctrines.
To achieve their end the innovators have destroyed the "insurmountable barrier" which the Fathers of the Council of Trent, in establishing DEFINITIVELY the Canon, had raised "against any heresy which might attack the integrity of the Mystery";[16] the liturgy was to be delivered up to the "creative will" of each celebrant, and a while series of "canons" was to be put at their disposition, from which would be absolutely excluded the explicit affirmation of those Catholic dogmas which were rejected by the Protestant reformers: the Real corporal Presence of Christ, the propitiatory character of the Mass, the ministerial priesthood of the celebrant, the efficacy of the consecration pronounced by the priest celebrant.
CORRUPTION OF THE [CATHOLIC] MASS
TO BRING IT INTO LINE WITH
THE PROTESTANT SUPPER
A. - DEFECT OF INTENTION
"The Lord's Supper (or Mass)[18], is the assembly or gathering together of the people of God, with a priest presiding, to celebrate the memorial of the Lord. For this reason the promise of Christ is particularly true of a local congregation of the Church: "Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in their midst."
And here, let us not be side-tracked by the attempts at explanation furnished by the friends of the reformers, who tell us that "they did not wish to give a definition of the Mass"; or again, that "the pastoral concern of the authors of the Institutio made them leave aside doctrinal precisions in their instruction, but for all that they have not abandoned doctrine." Let us rather recall the statement of St. Pius X, who knew their like only too well: "It is one of the cleverest devices of the Modernists... to present their doctrines without order or systematic arrangement, in a scattered and disjointed manner, so as to make it appear as if their minds were in doubt or hesitation, whereas in reality they are quite fixed and steadfast." Let us also again recall that other declaration of the same holy Pontiff: "There is no surer sign that a man is tending to Modernism than when he begins to show his dislike for the scholastic method."[19]
- For the authors of the "Novus Ordo Missae", as is apparent from this definition, the Mass is simply reduced to the "Lord's Supper."
- The expression, the "Lord's Supper", as adopted by the Protestants, is preferred by the new reformers to Catholic expressions, such as: "Mass", "Holy Mass", or "Holy Sacrifice of the Mass", all of which expressions Luther ended by eliminating.
- This Supper, this meal, is characterized as being that of "the assembly ... with a priest presiding", gathered together "to celebrate the memorial of the Lord". As Rincelet wrote, "nothing in the formula suggests a sacrificial action, nor a ministerial action reserved exclusively to the priest. Luther would have endorsed all of this".[20]
But, the defenders of the new rite will object, you are basing your argument on the first version of Article 7, when this version has been fully rectified in "all the points to which criticism has latterly drawn attention". (Annibale Bugnini)
And, in fact, there was a new version of Article 7 which most defenders of the Mass have accepted as orthodox, though in reality it is no more Catholic than the first one.
Do these defenders of the Mass, who have been so easily satisfied, not know of the declaration made by Bugnini on the subject of the new version? They certainly take no notice of it. And yet, in the May 1970 issue of Notitiae, the organ of the Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Bugnini, the secretary of this congregation declared that after an examination of the "introduction" of the new rite, made in 1969, "the fathers and experts of the CONCILIUM found in it no doctrinal error, and no reason to make any changes," and thus without adding "anything new" all that happened was that "a new version was made in order to make clearer certain expressions".[21]
This declaration is of the greatest importance. As Rincelet very judiciously points out[22], it shows most particularly:
- That the Concilium has the full approbation of Authority [an obvious euphemism by Father Barbara for the Pope], since, though suspect as to its orthodoxy, it did not refer its decisions to the competence of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, a body instituted for just such cases, but constituted itself judge in its own cause.
- That if "the members of the Concilium found no doctrinal error (in Article 7)[23], and no reason to make any changes", this obliges us to recognize that "It is the orthodoxy of the Concilium that poses a problem, but this was already notably so, because of the scandalous presence in it of the six Protestant members ".
- That, from the moment that the "new version" was made, neither to correct "any possible doctrinal error" of the first version, nor to "make any changes in it", we must understand the new version of article 7 in accordance with the previous text".
Let us, therefore, read the new version and understand it in the light of the first since, we repeat, on the word of its author, the second version brings no change of a doctrinal nature to the first.
Here is the new text.
"In the Mass or Lord's Supper the people of God are called together into one place where the priest presides over them and acts in the person of Christ. They assemble to celebrate the memorial of the Lord, or Eucharistic sacrifice. Therefore, the promise of Christ: "Wherever two of three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them", applies in a special way to this gathering of the local church. For in the celebration of the Mass, in which the sacrifice of the Cross is perpetuated, Christ is really present in the assembly itself which has gathered in his name, in the person of his minister, in his word, and also substantially and continuously under the eucharistic species." (C.T.S. translation, with some amendments.)
This second version, revised and augmented but not corrected, is no more orthodox then the first. As Rincelet shows (Op. cit. p. 16), several ambiguities have been substantially maintained:
1) The two suspect ambiguities between, on the one hand, "Mass" and "Lord's Supper", and on the other hand, "Memorial of the Lord" and "Eucharistic sacrifice."
Since the Latin conjunction "seu" denotes the choice between two equivalent things, the new wording thus re-enforces the error insinuated in the first version, by identifying the "Mass" with the "Lord's Supper", and the "Eucharistic sacrifice" with the "Memorial of the Lord": "In Missa SEU Cena Dominica" = In the Mass, OR WHAT AMOUNTS TO THE SAME THING, in the Lord's Supper; and "Ad memoriale Domini SEU sacrificium eucharisticum celebrandum" = To celebrate the Lord, OR WHAT AMOUNTS TO THE SAME THING, the Eucharistic sacrifice."
The new version thus OBSTINATELY PERSISTS in seeing in the Mass only the Lord's meal, and in only speaking of sacrifice in the sense of a memorial.
2) An ambiguity on the subject of the real Presence of Christ: What real presence is in question? Real "physical" Presence, or real "spiritual" presence? Luther also claimed to believe in the "real presence" of Christ in the Eucharist; but as he understood it, this real presence was wholly a spiritual one. For him the bread remained bread, and the wine remained wine, to which he added a spiritual presence of Christ, "who being really present everywhere", he said, "can also be present in the Eucharist".
Now, mark well, in the version of Article 7 done, it was said, "to make clearer certain expressions", the clarification has not been in a Catholic sense, but in a Protestant sense. In effect, as in the first version, after applying "to the Mass or Lord's Supper", the text of Our Lord in St. Matthew XVIII, 20, which signifies only a real spiritual presence, the new version makes the confusion worse by assimilating the "real presence under the eucharistic species" to the "real presence" "in the assembly itself ... in the person of his minister", and "in his word". How, without further explanation, would the presence "substantially and continuously under the eucharistic species" be taken to denote the Catholic doctrine since, on the one hand, the expression used is not explicitly Catholic, and on the other, there is a manifest refusal to make use of the expressions consecrated by the Church; and lastly, because of the declaration by the author himself that the new version brings nothing new to the first version? It is, thus, in the sense of the first version that this particular expression must be understood.
3) An ambiguity on the subject of the sacrificial character of the Mass: "The celebration of the Mass whereby the sacrifice of the Cross is perpetuated." What perpetuation is in question in this text: one by way of memorial or one by way of renewal?
The intention of the writer of this explanation is made manifest by the sense of the phrase which gives us his thought. Now, the sense of this phrase depends on the two preceding phrases, since these all form a unity: the second is linked to the first by "Quare = therefore", and the third to the second by "enim = for". The sacrifice of the Cross is thus perpetuated, not by the real physical presence produced by the transubstantiation of the oblations, but is perpetuated in the celebration of the Mass such as it has been described, that is, in the meal of the assembly presided over by the priest, and called together to celebrate the memorial of the Lord, or what amounts to the same thing, the eucharistic sacrifice.
Thus, as it is nowhere affirmed, either in the first or the second version of Article 7, that the perpetuation of the sacrifice is brought about in a sacramental manner by the consecration-transubstantiation, it is because the authors of the new rite wished to make us understand that the perpetuation comes about by way of memorial.
4) Ambiguity on the subject of the truly ministerial character of the priesthood of the priest. The new version certainly contains good words about the priest who "acts in the person of Christ", but for "presiding over" the assembly. Regarding his sacrificial action, however, during which he truly "acts in persona Christi", the new version, like the old, obstinately makes no mention, thus allowing the ambiguity to persist about this doctrine which the Protestants in the Concilium rejected.
So, from a study of the new version of Article 7 in the light of the declaration of its principal author, it emerges clearly that the idea which the new reformers have of the mass, and which they teach, is heretical by a carefully calculated dissimulation.
-- on the real physical presence of Christ under the consecrated species;
-- on the efficacy of the consecration-transubstantiation;
-- on the ministerial action reserved exclusively to the priest.
These criticisms were set out in the "Brief Critical Study" (see Note 16), which was presented to the Pope by two Cardinals, one of whom, Cardinal Ottaviani, was in a sense, the very soul of the one-time Holy Office.
Lastly, let us not forget that, when consulted about the faith, on account of THEIR ambiguous text, the authors of that text had to profess clearly the Catholic faith, even had it been at the peril of their lives. Since proper formulas, consecrated by the usage of the Church, exist and were known to them, their obstinacy in not using these to profess the faith clearly and without ambiguity, shows that they pursue a malign purpose: the corruption of the Mass, in order to bring it into accord with the Protestant doctrine of the Lord's Supper, which denies all our eucharistic dogmas.
Their obstinacy shows also that they harbor AN INTENTION CONTRARY AND OPPOSED TO THE HOLY SACRIFICE OF THE MASS such as Christ instituted it and t